Ammonites first
appeared in the sea about 380 MYA and
became extinct at the same time as the
dinosaurs, 65 MYA. They are famous for
their distinct, chalky spiral shells,
which end in an opening from which the
inhabitant's head protruded.
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the shell lived a squid, probably with
short tentacles similar to those of the
nautilus, a distant modern relative.
Ammonites moved by ejecting water through
little tubes called hyponomes, which
meant that to an observer they would have
appeared to be moving backwards. Their
large round eyes were set under a hood. |
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Ammonites were preyed upon
by marine reptiles and other large
sea-dwellers. For this reason, they
evolved a number of defensive features,
including the shell, the hood and
possibly the ability to squirt watery
black ink at attackers' eyes to make
themselves temporarily invisible.
See also:
belemnites
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